Intel Nuc 12, NUC12WSHi7 Wall Street Canyon Mini PC Desktop, Wi… Intel NUC 13 Pro Mini PC, Intel i7-1360P (12 Cores, 16 Threads … Intel Mini PC, 8GB DDR4 + 256GB PCle SSD Intel NUC 11 Essential…

SiSoftware Official Benchmark Ranker Details for Computer/Device ASRock Z170 Extreme4 SiSoftware : Home | Teams | Users | Brands | Computers/Devices | Aggregated Results | Individual Results

Tip of the Day : Welcome to the SiSoftware Official Live Ranker for English speakers.

Computer/Device ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Name ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Brand ASRock Points 3626 (+1) Platform Desktop Price Best Price for ASRock Z170 Extreme4 @ Amazon Status Active Created 7 January 2024 Individual Results 1579 Report Issue | Top Computers/Devices Components Processor Intel Core i7-6700K Processor Intel Core i5-6600K Processor Intel Core i5-6500 Chipset/Memory Intel Core Registers; 2x 8GB Kingston KHX2800C14D48GX DIMM DDR4 PC4-22400 Chipset/Memory Intel Core Registers; 2x 8GB Crucial BLS4G4D240FSAM8FADM DIMM DDR3 PC3-19200 Fixed Storage Intel Raid Chipset/Memory Intel Core Registers; 2x 4GB Kingston KHX2666C13D44GX DIMM DDR3 PC3-17100 Video Adapter Intel HD Graphics 530 Video Adapter NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 Network Adapter Intel Ethernet I219-V Network Adapter AVM Berlin FRITZ!Box Fon Wireless 7270 v3 General Processor (GP) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 3GB General Processor (GP) 2x Intel HD Graphics 530 Computer/Device ASRock Z170 Extreme4 General Processor (GP) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Chipset/Memory Intel Core Registers; 2x 8GB Micron 16ATF1G64AZ-2G1A2 DIMM DDR4 PC4-17100 Fixed Storage INTEL SSDSC2CT180A4 Video Adapter NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070   Report Issue | Top Components Rank Excellent Performance ;) Global Rank #378 Position Higher than 99.77% ranked results Qualification Excellent Performance ;) Report Issue User Anonymous Name Anonymous Status Active Country Report Issue | Top Users | Create an Account Team World Name World Status Active Country   Report Issue | Top Teams | Create a Team

All BenchmarksProcessor ArithmeticProcessor Multi-Media.NET Arithmetic.NET Multi-MediaJava ArithmeticJava Multi-MediaProcessor Inter-Thread EfficiencyProcessor Cryptography (High Security)Processor Power Management Efficiency (ALU)Processor Power Management Efficiency (FPU)CD-ROM (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)DVD (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)Blu-ray (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)Physical Disks (Read)Physical Disks (Write)File System BandwidthFile System I/OMobile Device (Phone/Player) TransferData Cache BandwidthMemory BandwidthCode Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)Code Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)Code Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)Video Shader ComputeVideo Memory BandwidthMedia (Audio/Video) Transcode (AVC/H.264)GP (GPU) ProcessingGP (GPU) Memory BandwidthGP (GPU) Cryptography (High Security)Processor Cryptography (Standard Security)GP (GPU) Cryptography (Standard Security)Media (Audio/Video) Transcode (HEVC/H.265)Network (LAN)Wireless (WAN/WWAN)Internet ConnectionInternet PeerageGP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Low/Half Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Low/Half Precision)Internet DNSOverall Internet ScoreGP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Constant Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Shared Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Texture Cache/Memory BandwidthMemory Transaction Throughput (Database Transactional)Memory Transaction Throughput (Record Update Only)Processor Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision)Processor Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision)Overall Score (2014/Silver)Overall Score (2015/Gold)Processor Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Image Processing (Low/Half Precision)Overall Processor ScoreOverall Memory ScoreOverall Disk ScoreOverall Score (2016/Platinum)Overall Score (2K21-2018)Overall Graphics ScoreOverall GP (GPU) ScoreProcessor Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Neural Networks (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (Low/Half Precision)Overall Software VM ScoreProcessor Cryptography (China Security)GP (GPU) Cryptography (China Security)Crypto-Processor Performance (High Security)Crypto-Processor Performance (Standard Security) All PlatformsDesktopLaptop/NetbookPhone/PlayerTablet/PadServer/WorkStationVirtualised All Operating SystemsWindows x86Windows x64Windows Arm64 All Operational StatesNormalOverClocked Sort by PerformanceSort by NameSort by SpeedSort by OverClockSort by Date/TimeSort by PopularitySort by Operating SystemSort by Platform

Individual Results Benchmark User Team Computer/Device Result ID Score Capacity Speed Power State Platform Operating System Created Processor Arithmetic Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4.21GHz, 4.1GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 13992GOPS 8CU 421GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.4 28 June 2020 Processor Multi-Media Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4.21GHz, 4.1GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 40014Mpix/s 8CU 421GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.4 26 November 2020 .NET Arithmetic Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4GHz/4.2GHz, 4GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 3773GOPS 8CU 401GHz 1003W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.17.3 23 October 2017 Processor Inter-Thread Efficiency Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6600K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.7GHz/3.9GHz, 3.8GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) 1126GB/s 713MB 370GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 26 August 2015 Processor Cryptography (High Security) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4.71GHz, 4.5GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 275GB/s 1CU 471GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 25 August 2015 Processor Power Management Efficiency (ALU) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6500 CPU @ 3.20GHz (4C 3.29GHz/3.6GHz, 3.3GHz IMC/3.6GHz, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) 2288GIPS 4CU 329GHz 737W Normal Desktop Windows x64 8.1 6 March 2016 Processor Power Management Efficiency (FPU) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4.41GHz, 4.1GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 3550GFLOPS 8CU 441GHz 1101W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 19 November 2016 Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel Core (Skylake-D QC) Host Bridge/DRAM Registers; 2x 8GB Kingston KHX2800C14D48GX DIMM DDR4 (3GHz 9% OC 128-bit) PC4-22400 (14-16-16-39 5-55-20-10) 765ns 1600GB 307GHz 383W OverClocked : 9% Desktop Windows x64 10.0 22 April 2016 Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel Core (Skylake-U/Y) Host Bridge/DRAM Registers; 2x 8GB Crucial BLS4G4D240FSAM8FADM DIMM DDR3 (2.4GHz 128-bit) PC3-19200 (16-16-16-39 5-55-18-9) 263ns 1600GB 240GHz 190W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 26 August 2015 Physical Disks (Read) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel Raid 0 Volume (1TB, RAID, SCSI-5) 97228MB/s 100021GB 256Gbps Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 File System Bandwidth Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel Raid 0 Volume (1TB, RAID, SCSI-5) (NTFS, 4kB) 90396MB/s 100021GB Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 File System I/O Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel Raid 0 Volume (1TB, RAID, SCSI-5) (NTFS, 4kB) 98073IOPS 100021GB 256Gbps Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 Data Cache Bandwidth Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6600K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.7GHz/3.9GHz, 3.8GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3); Intel Core (Skylake-U/Y) Host Bridge/DRAM Registers; 2x 8GB Crucial BLS4G4D240FSAM8FADM DIMM DDR3 (2.4GHz 128-bit) PC3-19200 (16-16-16-39 5-55-18-9) 13529GB/s 713MB 370GHz 1140W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 26 August 2015 Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel Core (Skylake-U/Y) Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (Integrated Graphics); 2x 4GB Kingston KHX2666C13D44GX DIMM DDR3 (2.13GHz 128-bit) PC3-17100 (15-15-15-36 4-51-16-8) 2281GB/s 800GB 213GHz 190W Normal Desktop Windows x64 6.3 17 July 2015 Video Shader Compute Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) HD Graphics 530 (24CU 192SP SM5.2 100MHz, 24x 16kB L2, 768kB L3, 128MB DDR4 2.4GHz 64-ビット, インターナル グラフィックス) (D3D 11) 1942Mpix/s 192SP 010GHz 1188W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 Video Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (13CU 1664SP SM5.0 1.18GHz/1.67GHz, 1.8MB L2, 4GB 6GHz/7.71GHz 256-bit, PCIe 3.00 x16) (D3D 10) 3755GB/s 4032MB 601GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 6.1.1 12 October 2015 Media (Audio/Video) Transcode (AVC/H.264) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (13CU 1664SP SM5.2 1.15GHz/1.39GHz, 1.8MB L2, 4GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit, PCIe 3.00 x16) (Microsoft H264 Video Decoder MFT > NVIDIA H.264 Encoder MFT; Microsoft AAC Audio Decoder MFT > Microsoft AAC Audio Encoder MFT) 737MB/s 1664CU 115GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 8 December 2015 GP (GPU) Processing Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) HD Graphics 530 (192SP 24C 500MHz, 512kB L2, 768kB L3, 3.1GB DDR4 2.4GHz 64-ビット, インターナル グラフィックス) (OpenCL) 11170Mpix/s 24CU 050GHz 1188W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 GP (GPU) Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) HD Graphics 530 (192SP 24C 500MHz, 512kB L2, 768kB L3, 3.1GB DDR4 2.4GHz 64-ビット, インターナル グラフィックス) (OpenCL) 830GB/s 3200MB 240GHz 1188W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 GP (GPU) Cryptography (High Security) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.25GHz/1.39GHz, 1.8MB L2, 4GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 3257GB/s 13CU 125GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 8 December 2015 Processor Cryptography (Standard Security) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4.41GHz, 4.2GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 430GB/s 1CU 441GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.9 10 May 2020 Network (LAN) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V (Ethernet, 1Gbps) 572MB/s 100000Mbps Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.6.71 25 January 2017 Internet Connection Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Ethernet Connection (2) I219-V #2 (Ethernet, 1Gbps) 102MB/s 100000Mbps 100000Mbps Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.5.231 27 March 2016 Internet Peerage Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 AVM Berlin FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7270 v3 (DSL, 17.69Mbps / 1.17Mbps) 013MB/s 117Mbps 1769Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 21 December 2015 GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.11GHz/1.5GHz, 208kB L2, 4GB 8GHz) (OpenCL) 3045ns 400GB 800GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 1 October 2015 Memory Transaction Throughput (Database Transactional) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4ГГц, 4x 256Кб L2, 8Мб L3) (Программная (Чтение/Запись)) 1083MTPS 913MB 401GHz Normal Desktop Windows x64 6.3 27 September 2015 Memory Transaction Throughput (Record Update Only) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4ГГц, 4x 256Кб L2, 8Мб L3) (Программная (Классическая)) 653MTPS 913MB 401GHz Normal Desktop Windows x64 6.3 27 September 2015 Processor Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4ГГц, 4x 256Кб L2, 8Мб L3) 2413kOPTS 8CU 401GHz 910W Normal Desktop Windows x64 6.3 28 September 2015 Processor Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6600K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.7GHz/3.9GHz, 3.8GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) 1763kOPTS 4CU 370GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 26 August 2015 GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) HD Graphics 530 (192SP 24C 1.15GHz, 512kB L2, 768kB L3, 3.1GB DDR4 2.4GHz 64-ビット, インターナル グラフィックス) (OpenCL) 12273kOPTS 24CU 115GHz 1188W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 3GB (1152SP 9C 1.92ГГц, 144Кб L2, 3Гб 8ГГц) (OpenCL) 6565kOPTS 9CU 192GHz 1200W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.17.9 27 January 2018 Processor Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6600K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.4GHz/4.2GHz, 3.4GHz IMC/4.2GHz, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) 4746GFLOPS 4CU 340GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 14 September 2015 Processor Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6600K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.7GHz/3.9GHz, 3.7GHz IMC/3.9GHz, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) 2379GFLOPS 4CU 370GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.6.71 8 October 2016 GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) HD Graphics 530 (192SP 24C 1.15GHz, 512kB L2, 768kB L3, 3.1GB DDR4 2.4GHz 64-ビット, インターナル グラフィックス) (OpenCL) 3886GFLOPS 24CU 115GHz 1188W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 2x Intel(R) HD Graphics 530 (384SP 48C 1.15GHz, 1MB L2, 25.4GB DDR4 2.13GHz 128-bit, Integrated Graphics) (OpenCL) 2094GFLOPS 48CU 115GHz 81900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.6.71 29 November 2016 Overall Score (2015/Gold) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 ASRock Z170 Extreme4 (Intel Core i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz; Intel Core Host Bridge/DRAM Registers; 16GB Team Group Team-El; Intel Raid 0 Volume; Intel HD Graphics 530) 1240kPT 1600GB 401GHz 1188W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 10 September 2015 Processor Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6600K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.9GHz, 3.9GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) 20633Mpix/s 4CU 390GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.9 28 August 2020 GP (GPU) Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (2560SP 20C 1.91GHz, 2MB L2, 8GB 9GHz/10GHz 256-ビット) (CUDA) 125266Mpix/s 20CU 191GHz 1800W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 9 September 2018 Overall Processor Score Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4GHz/4.2GHz, 4GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 446kPT 8CU 401GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.4 11 December 2020 Overall Memory Score Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel Core (Skylake-D QC) Host Bridge/DRAM Registers; 2x 8GB Micron 16ATF1G64AZ-2G1A2 DIMM DDR4 (2.13GHz 128-ビット) PC4-17100 (15-15-15-36 4-51-16-8) 144kPT 1600GB 213GHz 366W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 9 September 2018 Overall Disk Score Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 INTEL SSDSC2CT180A4 (180GB, SATA600, 2.5", SSD) (NTFS, 4kB) 110kPT 18005GB 600Gbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 10.0.18.3 9 September 2018 Overall Score (2016/Platinum) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 ASRock Z170 Extreme4 (Intel Core i5-6600 CPU @ 3.30GHz; Intel Core Host Bridge/DRAM Registers; 16GB Crucial CT8G4DFD82; NVMe Samsung SSD 950; NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970) 1727kPT 2000GB 381GHz 2263W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.5.231 30 March 2016 Overall Score (2K21-2018) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 ASRock Z170 Extreme4 (Intel Core i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz; Intel Core Host Bridge/DRAM Registers; 2x 8GB Micron 16ATF1G64; NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080; INTEL SSDSC2CT180A4) 299kPT 1600GB 421GHz 2803W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 9 September 2018 Overall Graphics Score Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 (15CU 1920SP SM5.2 1.5GHz/1.91GHz, 2MB L2, 8GB 7.6GHz/8GHz 256-bit, PCIe 3.0 x16) (D3D 11) 270kPT 1920CU 151GHz 1500W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.9 1 November 2018 Overall GP (GPU) Score Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 (2560SP 20C 1.92GHz, 2MB L2, 8GB 9GHz/10GHz 256-ビット) (CUDA) 1307kPT 20CU 192GHz 1800W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 9 September 2018 Processor Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World ASRock Z170 Extreme4 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4.21GHz, 4.1GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 1082samples/s 8CU 421GHz 950W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.4 28 June 2020 0 - 1 (1579)  Next > End

News | Reviews | Privacy | Licence | Contact

All trademarks acknowledged. Used for identification only under fair use. E. & O. E. This site is not moderated. If you find an offensive post please report it.

© SiSoftware 1995-Present. All Rights Reserved.  Original (British) English by SiSoftware staff.